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BMW M3 & M4 EXPLAINED.

BMW M3 & M4 EXPLAINED.

4 min reading time

Manual transmission.

Shifting gears with precision: In episode ten, BMW M developer Karsten explains the stick shift in the new BMW M3 and M4.

11 February 2021

The epitome of racing feeling in everyday traffic starts a new round. 35 years after the debut of the first BMW M3, BMW M GmbH presents the latest generation of its high-performance automobiles in the premium mid-size segment. Time to introduce the two new vehicles. In the #M3M4explained series, the developers have the floor.

Shifting gears and driving! Karsten's main concern is how to transfer the engine's torque as perfectly as possible to the wheels. The BMW M developer is responsible for the gearshift. In the video, Karsten introduces the manual gearshift - for him still the optimal solution for full control over the car. He also answers questions from the M Community.

BMW M3 Sedan [1] :
Fuel consumption combined in l/100 km   10.1
CO2 emissions combined in g/km   230
CO2 class   G

BMW M ENTHUSIASTS ASK, BMW M EXPERTS ANSWER.

Thank you for still offering manual.

You are very welcome, my friend.

Are the gear ratios in the transmission the same as the predecessor?

Yes, there are no changes on the gear ratios vs. predecessor.

For daily and "a bit of fun" use, would you recommend manual or automatic transmission?

That's completely up to you.

What is the maximum torque of the manual gearbox?

The manual transmission models are rated at 353kW / 550Nm; Competition models with 8-speed M Steptronic are rated 375kW / 650Nm.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION.

BMW M3 and M4 - explained, Episode 10

Start video
Gear shift in a BMW M3.

Power rating and the transmission are the only technical differences between Competition and non-Competition.

What is the weight difference between the manual and automatic transmissions?

The total weight reduction of the manual transmission car is -25kg compared to the 8-speed M Steptronic.

Are there any other differences between the Competition and the non-Competition other than the gearbox?

Besides the power rating and the transmission itself there is no technical difference. There are some optical differences - badges, body colored mirror caps and gurney, and tail pipe color.

Why not have a 7th gear for lower rpm at highway speeds?

Operating more than 6 speeds in an H-pattern does not come in handy.

BMW M on the race track.

Is there an engineering reason why the manual transmission isn't available on the AWD model?

No. The BMW M3 and M4 are designed to be a puristic and weight-optimized configuration. So we didn't see a merit in adding the heavier, rather complex M xDrive system to the manual.

Is it possible to have the cruise control feature with the manual transmission option?

The standard equipment of all new BMW M3 and M4 models - also with manual transmission - includes dynamic cruise control. The adaptive cruise control is only available for the models equipped with 8-speed M Steptronic.

What is the weight of the dual mass flywheel?

That is 13.74 kg.

Why is a dual mass flywheel and not a single mass flywheel in use? What's the difference?

A dual mass flywheel offers a much better decoupling of engine vibrations from the drivetrain. A single mass flywheel would create annoying rattle at idle and low speed / high torque situations.

Would the transmission show a lot of wear with a single mass flywheel?

No for the transmission. For the engine and the rest of the car massive negative consequences are very likely.

What transmission oil is used and what material is the oil pan made of?

Regular manual transmission oil. Refer to your local BMW service partner for exact specifications. And there is no oil pan in the manual transmission; both housing parts are made of cast aluminum.

Is that transmission made by ZF or Getrag?

Both transmission types of the new M3 and M4 are supplied by ZF.

Was it needed to put 4 metal plates and not just keep 3?

Yes, the reinforcement was necessary for the new M3 / M4.

Coming from an M2 Competition, would this feel similar in terms of shifting?

Yes, it would be very similar.

Drifting BMW M.

How do you balance emotive shifting with daily sensibilities?

The synchronisation allows for easy shifting at lower shift speeds. For higher emotion, we added a short shifter.

When we hold the clutch pedal, does the car stop moving on an incline road?

Yes, the car features an automatic uphill start assistant that will hold the car still with a pressed clutch pedal, but just a few seconds.

Does the car support flat-foot shifting?

No, it does not support flat-foot shifting. For the race start there is a launch assist function within the engine.

Does the manual have an anti-lag system so you don't loose boost with each gear change?

No, there will be a torque interruption.

Do you have any specific advice to preserve clutch and gearbox in daily city driving?

Shift precisely, shift smoothly, do not race-start the car and always fully press the clutch.

BMW M model in a drift.

Drifting is always possible with all BMW M3 and M4 models.

For drifting purposes would you recommend automatic or manual transmission?

Drifting is possible quite easily with all M3 and M4 models - even with the upcoming M xDrive. Just jump in, give it a go - and always stick with the law.

Can you skip gears in a downshift and still have the car match the revs?

Yes, that is possible. But, please, do not shift from 5th or 6th to 2nd while cruising at higher speeds, you may blow your engine and clutch.

Is the clutch a push or a pull type system?

The clutch is a hydraulic push type system.

Can you please explain the M Steptronic transmission in detail like you did it for manual?

Spoiler alert! Watch out for another episode to come …

Would you choose the M3 or M4?

I would go for the M3 because of the 5 seats.

Which M car has given you the most emotional feeling?

The BMW M5 F90.

What's the BMW car you are the proudest of? It can also be an classic one.

The first-ever BMW X6 E71 because of its Dynamic Performance Control.

What car do you drive?

Something with lots of room for my family with 3 children.

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